- 01: Introduction
- 02: History
- 03: Propellants, Firearms, and Ammunition Development
- 04: Modern Firearms Manufacture
- 05: Small Arms Ammunition
- 06: Evidence Handling Procedures
- 07: Equipment and Instrumentation
- Introduction
- Objectives
- AFTE Knowledge and Ability Factors
- Measurement, Standards, and Accuracy
- Weight, Force, and Their Measurement
- Dimensional Data and Measurement Tools
- Muzzle Velocity of Bullets
- Stereo and Comparison Microscopes
- Small Tools and Supplies
- Imaging Equipment
- Field Support Equipment
- Computer-Based Technologies
- Firing Facilities
- Selected Bibliography
- 08: Examination of Firearms
- 09: Cartridge and Shotshell Examination
- 10: Characterization and Evaluation of Fired Projectiles
- 11: Bullet Comparison and Identification
- 12: Gunshot Residue and Distance Determination
- 13: Toolmark Identification
- 14: Communicating Results
- Resources
Outdoor Ranges
Home > Equipment and Instrumentation > Firing Facilities > Outdoor Ranges
An example of an outdoor testing setup:
Oehler Research's Model 35P chronograph
with printer & 3 Skyscreen III sensors
In some cases, it may be necessary to use an outdoor firing range, particularly if the indoor range is too short.
Outdoor range facilities may be necessary under the following circumstances:
- Longer distance shot pattern testing.
- Indoor facility construction limits the use of high power ammunition.
- Additional space required to reproduce a shooting scenario.
- Indoor facility construction limits the use of fully automatic firearms.
- Accuracy testing at greater ranges.
Disadvantages of using outdoor ranges not under laboratory control include these:
- Availability and scheduling.
- Permission may be required to conduct testing.
- Adherence to local laws and agency regulations.
- Weather conditions.
