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Visual Examination

Home > Examination of Firearms > Handguns > Long or Shoulder Firearms > Visual Examination
M1 Garand assault rifle

M14 Rifle

Courtesy of Forensic Technology Inc.
Gunsights Pro 3.0

Visual examination of the firearm will determine:

  • Type of magazine
  • Type of action
  • Caliber designation (this can be difficult to determine when examining foreign and/or military rifles because most are not marked with the caliber designation)
  • Telescopic sights, (most of which have multiple adjustments within the scope)
    • These settings should be recorded, including the variable magnification setting.
  • Safety - most rifles have some type of external safety and possibly a disconnector safety

The term assault rifle refers to compact, select-fire, detachable box magazine-fed firearms, that use a centerfire rifle cartridge and are designed primarily for military use. Many rifles resemble a true assault rifle because they have a military-like appearance. These do not have a selector and operate only in the semiautomatic mode. They may be modified in an attempt to make them fire in full automatic mode.

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