
 
    Module 8 :: mtDNA & Y-STR
      
Topic 4 :: Y-STR Laboratory Analysis 
   
	    Specialized Circumstances Involving Y-STR Analysis  
	    There may be additional specialized circumstances in which a laboratory may deem Y-STR analysis to be appropriate: 
	   
	     -  In sexual assaults, to obviate the need for the time-consuming and oft-times inefficient differential extraction procedure for the separation of sperm and non-sperm fractions.
-  To determine the number of semen donors in rape cases involving multiple assailants.
-  In criminal paternity Y-STR haplotype of a missing individual by typing a male relative such as a son, brother, father, uncle, or nephew. 
-  To provide increased statistical discrimination in mixture or kinship analysis cases in which the likelihood ratio obtained from autosomal markers is insufficient for identification purposes.